User access
Historically, access patterns were inconsistent (IAM users in some accounts, role assumption via other accounts, etc). We now provision access via IAM Identity Center (SSO).
Users are managed in the ohid-aws-landing-zone repository and log in at https://phe.awsapps.com/start.
Identity source
We use the built-in Identity Center directory (not AD / external IdP) so that delivery partners can access AWS without requiring a UKHSA Microsoft account.
Permission sets
Current permission sets are fairly basic (read-only and admin). As the estate grows, a small set of standard permission sets will help reduce risk while keeping things usable.